Category: Estate Administration

Navigate estate administration with confidence. This blog category covers insights on probate, wills, executor duties, asset distribution, and legal requirements. Stay informed with the latest updates, best practices, and step-by-step guidance to simplify the estate settlement process.

  • Best Times For An Estate Sale

    The best time for an estate sale is after it is approved by a court administrator. Even better is when an estate sale is granted as a probate avoidance technique under a trust document. Choosing the optimal time to host an event to rid you of a family member’s personal property is hard.

    Luckily, there are opportunities to maximize your success. For some., this means utilizing Facebook Marketplace. For those who are new to this, maybe timing is more important.

    Again, assuming a court or trust document has already granted a family authority to begin an estate sale, several factors come into play when determining the best time.

    Factors to Consider

    One key aspect to consider is the season. Late spring and early fall are generally considered the ideal seasons for estate sales. During these times, the weather is often milder, encouraging more people to venture out and attend sales. Additionally, individuals tend to be more active in decluttering and refreshing their homes during these transitional seasons, making it an opportune time for selling.

    Weekends are typically preferred over weekdays for estate sales. Saturday is popular because it allows potential buyers to allocate more time to explore the sale without the constraints of work obligations. Sunday can also be a viable option, although some people may have religious or family commitments.

    If possible, schedule the estate sale around other garage sale events. One of my favorite events all year long is Woodbury’s Lion’s Garage Sale. Of course, most estate administrations needs are without notice, but you get the point.

    Also, avoid scheduling the event during major holidays or local events that could divert potential buyers’ attention elsewhere. Holidays often mean people are engaged in family gatherings or other activities, reducing the likelihood of attendance. Additionally, checking the local calendar for community events, festivals, or large-scale activities is essential.

    Again, the best time to have an estate sale is typically during the spring or fall, on a weekend, preferably a Saturday, avoiding major holidays or local events. Being mindful of the local market conditions and economic factors will also contribute to a successful administration of your loved one’s property.

  • Multiple Trustees Acting At Once

    Having multiple trustees named in a trust document can offer several advantages. However, it also comes with its own set of challenges. Here, I will explore the pros and cons of having more than one trustee acting simultaneously.

    Pros:

    1. Diverse Expertise: Having more than one trustee can bring a variety of skills and expertise to the management of the trust. This can be especially beneficial if the trust involves complex financial or legal matters, as each fiduciary may have a unique perspective and knowledge base.
    2. Checks and Balances: Having more than one trustee provides a system of checks and balances. This helps prevent the abuse of power or decision-making by a single individual, reducing the risk of fraud or unethical behavior.
    3. Continuity: In the event that one trustee becomes incapacitated, resigns, or passes away, having multiple trustees ensures continuity in trust management. This is particularly important for long-term trusts that span several generations.
    4. Reduced Burden: Mandated duties can be demanding and time-consuming. Distributing responsibilities among multiple trustees can lighten the workload for each individual, making it more manageable and reducing the risk of burnout.
    5. Consensus Decision-Making: Having more than one trustee encourages a collaborative approach to decision-making. This can lead to more thoughtful and well-rounded choices as trustees must come to a consensus, taking into account various perspectives.

    Cons:

    1. Communication Challenges: Coordinating decisions among multiple trustees can be challenging. Differences in opinions, communication styles, or conflicting schedules may lead to delays in decision-making, potentially impacting the efficiency of the trust management. Take into consideration the challenges of adding an Attorney in Fact, and communication challenges can really get out of hand.
    2. Conflict of Interest: With more than one person or corporation making decisions, there is a higher likelihood of conflicts of interest arising. Each party may have their own personal or financial interests, leading to disagreements over trust management decisions.
    3. Complex Administration: The administration of a trust can become more complex with multiple trustees, especially if they are located in different geographic areas. Coordinating meetings, managing paperwork, and ensuring compliance may become more intricate.
    4. Costs: Having more than one trustee may lead to higher administrative costs. Each fiduciar may be entitled to compensation for their services, increasing the overall expenses associated with trust management.
    5. Decision Deadlocks: Disagreements among trustees can lead to decision deadlocks, where the inability to reach a consensus hinders the progress of important trust matters. This can create frustration and may require legal intervention to resolve.

    While having more than one trustee can offer benefits such as diverse expertise and checks and balances, it also introduces challenges like communication issues and conflicts of interest. Careful consideration of the specific circumstances and goals of the trust is essential when deciding whether to appoint multiple trustees.

  • Accessing Facebook For Deceased Family

    Accessing Facebook for deceased family members can be critical for the estate planning process. Of course, after a family member dies, we want to connect with everyone who was their friend or family. For this, Facebook can be very important.

    That said, consider everything else, like photos, birthdates, and important dates. When our family members die, their digital assets need unlocking.

    In the digital age, our online presence has become an integral part of our identity. Social media platforms, such as Facebook, play a significant role in connecting people, sharing memories, and preserving a digital legacy. However, when a loved one passes away, accessing their Facebook account to manage or memorialize it can present unique challenges.

    In this article, I will explore the steps and considerations for accessing Facebook on behalf of a deceased family member.

    Facebook’s Memorialization Feature

    Every social platform comes with a set of challenges. Facebook claims they recognizes the delicate nature of dealing with a deceased user’s account and has introduced a memorialization feature. Their memorial tool allows family members and friends to request the memorialization of a deceased person’s account. Once memorialized, the account serves as a place for friends to share memories, but no one can log in or make changes to the account.

    Accessing Facebook for deceased family members is frustrating. Without taking into consideration specific digital asset laws, a personal representative or trustee can also ask for help during the probate process. When time is of the essence, probate isn’t always the best first step.

    Requesting Memorialization

    To initiate the memorialization process on Facebook, consider these steps:

    1. Verification of Relationship:
      • Facebook requires verification of the requester’s relationship to the deceased. This can be done by providing the deceased person’s obituary, a link to an online memorial, or other documentation.
      • Do not go crazy with your verification. Sending a copy of an entire trust document is never recommended. More so, dates of birth and social security numbers must be protected.
    2. Submit a Request:
      • Use Facebook’s online form to submit a request for memorialization. The form includes details such as the deceased person’s name, account URL, and the relationship to the requester.
    3. Provide Proof of Death:
      • Facebook requires proof of the person’s passing, usually in the form of an obituary.
      • Likely, the idea of accessing Facebook for deceased family members is in preparation of a funeral. Facebook is not your friend and you should never freely send off an official document like a Death Certificate.
    4. Await Confirmation:
      • Facebook reviews the submitted information and, upon approval, memorializes the account. The requester will receive a confirmation email once this process is complete.

    Legacy Contacts

    In addition to memorialization, Facebook says they grant users an opportunity to appoint a “legacy contact” before their passing. A legacy contact is someone designated to manage the memorialized account, post information, and respond to friend requests.

    Unfortunately, this usually goes bad when the legacy contact doesn’t align with certain estate planning documents.

    Conclusion

    Accessing Facebook for deceased family members requires a delicate balance of law, respect, adherence to platform policies, and a careful approach to preserving a digital legacy.

    By following the memorialization process and considering the legacy contact option, you can navigate this challenging task with sensitivity and honor the memory of your loved one in the digital realm. If you cannot, perhaps that is a signal for additional support.

  • Famous Estate Plans Gone Bad

    Famous estate planning cases are known for their money. However, the real reason famous cases go bad, is due to their poor planning. Here is a brief list of some very notable estates gone wrong:

    1. Estate of Duke v. Commissioner: This case involved the estate of Doris Duke, one of the wealthiest women in the world at the time of her death. The case centered around the valuation of her estate for tax purposes.
    2. Estate of Michael Jackson v. Commissioner: This case involved the estate of the late pop star Michael Jackson and focused on the value of his name and likeness for estate tax purposes.
    3. Estate of Ted Turner v. Commissioner: This case was interesting because Ted Turner is presently, still alive. Nonetheless, it involved the estate of a media mogul that centered around the valuation of his ranches for estate tax purposes.
    4. Estate of Elvis Presley v. Commissioner: This famous estate involved the legendary singer and actor Elvis Presley and focused on the valuation of his image and likeness. Something any social influencer may want to consider for themselves too.
    5. Estate of J. Paul Getty v. Commissioner: This case involved the estate of oil tycoon J. Paul Getty and centered around the valuation of his art collection for estate tax purposes.
    6. Estate of Ray Charles Robinson v. Commissioner: This case involved the estate of the late musician Ray Charles and focused on the value of his copyrights for estate tax purposes.
    7. Estate of Richard Mellon Scaife v. Commissioner: This famous estate involved the estate of billionaire Richard Mellon Scaife and centered around the valuation of his personal residence. When ever we start talking about personal residence, we also must consider whether the right state was picked as their primary domicile.
    8. Estate of Brooke Astor v. Marshall: This case involved the estate of philanthropist Brooke Astor and focused on allegations of fraud and undue influence in her estate plan.
    9. Estate of Anna Nicole Smith v. Marshall: This was an issue about a surviving spouse. Of course, it focused on the late model and actress Anna Nicole Smith and centered around her claim to a portion of her late husband’s estate.
    10. Estate of Marilyn Monroe v. Miller: This case involved the estate of the iconic actress Marilyn Monroe and focused on the ownership of her image rights.
    11. Prince. Unfortunately, this case was a disaster from the very start. Very poor planning strategies considered by the late great Prince.

    Of course, there are many other famous estate planning matters. That said, a short list of cases that shaped the field of estate planning over the years.

  • Trustee Checklist Immediately Upon Death

    A trustee checklist will look different as time moves forward. In other words, the administration of a trust immediately after death and post death looks different. Here are some To-Do’s immediately upon death of a Grantor.

    • Say a prayer for the person who died,
    • Decide whether organ donation is needed,
    • Contact a medical school if an anatomical bequest was made,
    • Make arrangements to secure the decedent’s home,
    • Decide on funeral or memorial services,
    • Lockdown digital assets,
    • Contact the Social Security Administration,
    • If the decedent was a military veteran, contact the Department of Veterans Affairs to determine, whether disability benefits should cease and if there is an opportunity for burial rights.

    A trustee checklist is a must. This is especially im

  • April Fools, I Do Not Have a Plan

    April Fools’ Day is a time for pranks and jokes, but when it comes to an estate plan, there’s no laughing matter. Imagine sitting at the table with Grandpa and Grandma, as they share their intentions. They make it clear that they have a plan and nobody should worry. Fast forward to their death, and guess what? No paper, no plan.

    Having no formal estate plan in place can lead to serious consequences. Without an estate plan, a court must decide how assets are distributed. This can result in a lengthy and expensive probate process, and your loved ones may not receive the inheritance you intended for them.

    In addition, without a clear plan in place, your family may be left with difficult decisions. For example, decisions regarding to medical care if you become incapacitated.

    To avoid these problems, start simple and make progress to concrete decisions. While it may not be the most enjoyable topic to discuss, creating an estate plan is a responsible and necessary step to take.

    Don’t be fooled by thinking that you can put it off or that it’s not important. An estate plan provides peace of mind. Also, ensures our wishes are carried out. So this April Fools’ Day, don’t play a prank on yourself. Instead, take the time to create an estate plan and protect your family’

  • Opening Day For Planning

    Opening Day

    Opening Day in baseball is a time of excitement and anticipation. It marks the beginning of a new season, a rebirth for opportunity, putting the past behind us, and getting a chance to see our favorite teams take the field. However, it is also a reminder that life is unpredictable. With this unpredictability, I cannot help but compare Opening Day to the estate planning process.

    Opening Day
    Opening Day

    Baseball just doesn’t happen. Teams prepared for their Opening Day long before today. Likewise, estate planning just doesn’t happen either.

    For those confused by the infield fly rule, estate planning is the process of preparing for the transfer of assets and accounting for our health. For some, this means setting up a will, trust, and making sure beneficiary forms are updated accordingly.

    Before today, teams are adjusting their depth charts. They chart their season and look for strength and weaknesses. From an estate planning perspective, I like the idea of making a list of our most trusted advisors, friends, and family. Also, I encourage families to chart their assets, both their present value and future value.

    Making a plan is similar to baseball executives choosing their starting lineups. Other times, Clients want more control and prefer the role of player / manager. Either way, how we choose the decision maker and in which situation they are called upon is a process worth developing.

    Just like a sharp grounder to the hot corner, life can be unpredictable. None of us really know what the future will hold. For this reason, preparation is key. Estate planning is not for the wealthy or elderly – it is for anyone who wants assure their family. One important aspect of estate planning is naming a guardian for our minor children. For those with adult children, naming a guardian for the elderly is equally important.

    Some Major League teams have the the luxury of making a trade or calling upon a minor league player. When there is a disagreement, a baseball commissioner might make an unpopular ruling. Likewise, some families have plans in place and use decanting to their advantage. Others are forced to utilize the court system. And as you might expect, seeking a court can be painful and requires both time and money.

    Hitting the baseball into the gap for extra bases is about taking control. Drawing a walk means relying on the opinion of others. After all, we never know how the umpire will respond. From an estate perspective, a power of attorney is better than an umpire because it allows someone to make decisions on our own behalf without waiting on others. This can be especially important for medical decisions or financial decisions.

    Finally, while Opening Day in baseball is a time of excitement and anticipation, it is also a reminder of the importance of estate planning. When we have a plan in place, we are ensuring that our wishes are carried out and that our loved ones are taken care of before life screams “play ball”.

  • Spring Cleaning Your Estate Plan

    Spring Cleaning

    Spring cleaning applies to our estates too. As we approach Spring, now more than ever is a great time to revisit, review, and perhaps revise your estate plan.

    Just like spring cleaning a home or cabin, refreshing and organizing our planning documents helps others help us.

    Even more so, it offers assurance to our children and grandchildren. So, let’s take a look at a checklist.

    Spring Cleaning Checklist

    A spring clean-up checklist from an estate planning perspective looks something like this:

    • Revisit and Review. As we age, our plans and needs change. Take 15 minutes and reflect on your current plan, wishes, and circumstances.
    • Beneficiary Designations. Review every beneficiary designation. This includes any forms associated with bank accounts, retirement accounts, life insurance policies, annuities, motor vehicles, and other assets to ensure they are up-to-date and aligned with estate planning goals. Even more so, if you do not have a hard copy of each form, you have a problem that needs immediate attention.
    • Tax Changes. Evaluate any (Federal and State) changes in tax laws that may negatively impact an estate plan. Then, consider necessary adjustments to account for such matters.
    • Ancillary Documents. Review and update powers of attorney documents (both financial and HIPAA). Also, look at your healthcare directives to ensure wishes are being accurately represented. Have you made any changes based on our experiences from COVID-19? Certainly being locked behind glass doors isn’t appealing for you or your loved ones.
    • Family Dynamics. Consider any changes to your family, that may impact an estate plan, such as the birth of a child, marriage, divorce, substance abuse issues, and or mental impairments.
    • Trust Funding. Incorrectly funded trusts is a chronic problem or flaw with many estate plans. Spring is the perfect time to readdress whether an asset was included or purposely excluded from a trust. If you do not know, this issue must be addressed.
    • Lost and Found. Organize estate planning documents and ensure loved ones know where to find them in case of an emergency. For those with a safe deposit box, there is added risk.

    All this said, spring cleanup requires action. Thus, start right now.

  • 10 Digital Assets To Know and Plan

    Digital assets are part of the estate planning process.  As a result, knowing the different types of assets can help you plan accordingly.  Like any asset type, everybody has something different. Nonetheless, here are 10 key terms to help you get started: 

    1. Bitcoin

    Bitcoin is a digital asset that uses encryption and blockchain technology to record transactions on a global distributed ledger. Created in 2008 as a peer-to-peer payment system, today it is the largest digital asset by market share, but it is not backed by any government, central bank, or physical asset.

    2. Blockchain

    Blockchain is a method of structuring and securing data into unchangeable blocks of transactions. Any attempt to make changes to an earlier block in the chain would change all the subsequent blocks and alert the network to the attempted change. Once a transaction is entered on the blockchain, it cannot be undone.

    3. DeFi

    DeFi or decentralized finance “DeFi” broadly refers to a variety of financial products, services, activities, and arrangements supported by smart-contract technology and designed to exist without intermediaries or third parties such as banks, brokers, or clearinghouses. But the degree of decentralization across DeFi applications can differ widely. In some cases, despite claims of decentralization, operations and activities can be highly concentrated in a small group of developers or investors.

    4. Digital Wallet

    A Digital wallet stores a digital asset owner’s private key—needed to use or spend the digital asset—and public keys, which is how the owner is identified on the blockchain. The private key serves as a digital signature unique to you and must be carefully protected. If your private key is lost or stolen, you will not be able to access your digital assets. There are many kinds of digital wallets, which includes custodial wallets, noncustodial wallets, and hardware wallets.  

    5. Distributed Ledger

    A distributed ledger is a record used to track money coming in and money going out, like your monthly bank statement. A distributed ledger is a public database that runs on many computers around the world. Instead of being centralized—at your bank, for example—a distributed ledger is shared and synchronized among the network participants so there is no single point of failure.

    6. Mining

    Mining is a very strange type of digital asset.  Just like there are gold, silver, and copper mines, there are digital mines as well. Mining is the process of receiving a reward of newly minted digital assets and transaction fees for the work of validating transactions and adding blocks to the blockchain. Miners also maintain copies of the distributed ledger.

    7. Money Service Business or MSB

    A money service business or “MSB” is a nonbank company that transmits money, offers currency exchange, or that issues or redeems travelers checks or money orders. Currently, digital asset exchanges offering service to customers in the U.S. are required to register as MSBs with the Financial Crimes Enforcement Center (FinCEN) and many states. Registration as an MSB won’t protect us from fraud or other problems, but most fraud is committed by unregistered entities.

    8. Non-Fungible Token or NFT

    A non-fungible token or “NFT” is a one-of-a-kind digital asset. It is a proof of ownership of a unique asset that is recorded on a blockchain. No NFT is exactly like another, so they cannot be traded one-for-one like virtual currency or other types of tokens.

    9. Smart Contract

    Another type of digital asset is a smart contract.  A computer program that is stored and runs on a blockchain. They may incorporate the elements of a binding contract or run only under certain conditions.

    10. Stablecoins

    Stablecoins are digital assets that are designed to maintain a stable value relative to a national currency, a commodity, such as gold, or other reference assets.

    Therefore, if you need help addressing digital assets as part of your estate plan, consider working with an estate attorney.

  • Trust Mistake on the Back End

    A trust mistake often occurs with refunds. In the post-mortem administration of property, trustees sometimes work to fast at closing out a revocable trust.

    Refunds from prepaid insurance, taxes, rents, etc. are often unanticipated and slow. Prematurely distributing assets can be detrimental to the management of the trust.

    For example, consider the event when a trustee mistakenly closes out a checking account. In the following month, a refund check is delivered to the mailbox. If the bank account assigned to a trust had already been closed, it will be very difficult or almost impossible to deposit a refund check without some for of probate administration. Although inadvertent, a trust make has occurred.

    An additional trust mistake can occur when there are unpaid bills. Again, trustees who fall for the trap of a “just getting this over with” mentality, unpaid bills can create personal liability. In other words, when the trustee mistakenly pays out funds before all bills have been paid, specifically taxes or utility bills, the financial impact to the bigger picture can be detrimental.

    Therefore, trustees must be prudent and diligent versus fast.

  • Joint Tenancy After A Spouse Dies

    Joint tenancy questions and concerns are common during the estate planning process. For families who have not transferred their home into a trust or were unable to complete a transfer on death deed, options are still available upon the death of a spouse.

    Many married couples who purchase a home form a joint tenancy. This means if one of the spouses dies, the surviving owner will automatically be the sole owner of the property. For many, the surviving joint tenant can file an Affidavit of Identity and Survivorship with the County, along with a Certified Copy of the Death Certificate to transfer ownership to the surviving spouse.

    When the surviving spouse or joint tenant passes away, because the property title will be in his or her name alone, the property will not automatically pass to the rightful heirs. As a result, planning is needed to reduce the risk of probate.

  • Free Annual Report For Each Family Member

    Obtaining a free annual report is critical to the planning process. As the name suggests, this is an annual process recommended for each and every person in your household. This includes persons under the age of 18, including newborns.

    This step is important because it helps reduce fraudulent activity. From a practical perspective, print your free annual report every year.

    Next, add a printed version to your estate planning portfolio. One way to remind ourselves to complete this planning task is to do this around the same time we file our annual tax return.