Month: November 2017

  • VA Claims Live On Using This One Process

    Yes, VA claims have the power to live on well past the grave.  It blows my mind when a Veteran’s family thinks the fight is over at death.  In my experience, this is when the process takes a turn for urgency or time is of the essence.

    Veterans Appeals Tip # 001 –  Even When a Veteran dies, a family member can substitute themselves into an appeal and seek benefits owed”

    In other words, Federal Law 38 US Code 5121A can be used to continue an appeal.  If your Veteran took the time to file a claim, obviously they did so for a reason.  Don’t let the VA off the hook.  After all, the military veteran family member in your life made a significant sacrifice in your honor.

    I wish you the very best.

  • Back Pay: Unemployment Tip # 009

    Getting back pay while unemployed seems like a great thing, right?  In Minnesota, paid back can have unintended negative consequences, specifically, as it relates to unemployment benefits.

    If your job ended and you get a check, start asking questions. If possible, never cash the check until you understand all of the ramifications. Of course, it is difficult to defend against an automatic direct deposit.

    On the other hand, Applicants can inadvertently agree or trigger “back pay” ramifications described under Minnesota statute 268.035.

    Other Laws Use the Term Back Pay Too

    This term is used in dozens of other unemployment laws too. For example, the laws for wages and delayed payments under statute 268.085.

    As you can see, what is or is not backpay can become extremely confusing.

    Unemployment Tip # 009 –  Even if a worker or employee is no longer receiving unemployment benefits, the receipt of back pay can result in an appeal, audit or an overpayment

    What Do you Call the Payment?

    What to call money received after a job ends is confusing. The storyline why or how money is granted is going to be unique to that specific person.  

    The harm in calling money “back pay” is the impact it will have on past and future unemployment benefits. Applicants who cash a check without considering the terms can get burned.

    For example, the terms attached to a settlement agreements, worker compensation payout, or gift can be revised, such that the documents do not trigger future problems. This means taking the negotiation process seriously.

    You Need the Money Really Bad

    Every worker should be thrilled with the opportunity of acquiring additional money from their former employer.  That isn’t the issue. Instead, the issue is what to call the money received.  

    When an employer or Minnesota DEED call the money back pay, problems can ensue.  In other words, preventing an overpayment or arguing why the receipt of money didn’t trigger back pay laws is worth exploring.

  • Can A Veteran’s Spouse Live At My VA Nursing Home Too?

    A Veteran’s spouse is one of the most important people to have by their side.  This is especially true when a veteran enters a nursing home.  

    When the price is right, a veteran seeking a new residence at a nursing home exclusive to veterans usually want their spouse to live with them too.

    Other times, the non-veteran spouse needs assistance before the veteran.  Either way, there are eligibility rules for a Veteran’s Home under Chapter 198 and Minnesota Rules under Chapter 9050.

    Veteran’s Spouse Eligibility

    Generally speaking, here are the eligibility rules for a veteran’s spouse.  A veteran’s spouse is eligible for care through a veteran’s home when all of the following are true:

    • The military veteran must have been a resident of Minnesota BEFORE an application into a veteran’s home is sought,
    • The spouse is 55 years of age or older and a resident of Minnesota,
    • The veteran’s spouse is without adequate means of support, and
    • The spouse is unable to properly maintain for themselves.

    In my experience, a spouse and their family can do a lot of pre-planning to support this process.  Thus, if you or your family need specific feedback or assistance, please contact me directly

  • Can A Veteran’s Spouse Live At My VA Nursing Home Too?

    A Veteran’s spouse is one of the most important people to have by their side.  This is especially true when a veteran enters a nursing home.  

    When the price is right, a veteran seeking a new residence at a nursing home exclusive to veterans usually want their spouse to live with them too.

    Other times, the non-veteran spouse needs assistance before the veteran.  Either way, there are eligibility rules for a Veteran’s Home under Chapter 198 and Minnesota Rules under Chapter 9050.

    Veteran’s Spouse Eligibility

    Generally speaking, here are the eligibility rules for a veteran’s spouse.  A veteran’s spouse is eligible for care through a veteran’s home when all of the following are true:

    • The military veteran must have been a resident of Minnesota BEFORE an application into a veteran’s home is sought,
    • The spouse is 55 years of age or older and a resident of Minnesota,
    • The veteran’s spouse is without adequate means of support, and
    • The spouse is unable to properly maintain for themselves.

    In my experience, a spouse and their family can do a lot of pre-planning to support

  • I Have No Will Because I Can’t Make Up My Mind

    Dying  with no will makes sense for some, but does it really?  Recently, I met with a person who didn’t want a will because they couldn’t identify who should receive their stuff.  This particular person was unmarried and had no children.

    As much as I dislike the government telling me how to divide up my property, Minnesota has an estate distribution law when a person dies with no will.  The law that may apply in a situation like this Minnesota statute 524.2-103.  In my practice, I call this the “I cannot make up my mind” law.

    Yes, it is perfectly reasonable to have doubt or change one’s mind.  Other times, people lean on charity or grant their affairs to a specific organization.  If it helps, take a look at what a good-hearted individual did in Afton.

    Anyways, there is no right or wrong answer.  On the other hand, having an answer is better than having Minnesota apply the “I cannot make up my mind” law.

  • Can you Rank MN Unemployment Judges? [Updated]

    MN unemployment judges are real people.  Many applicants seeking benefits have never spoken to a judge prior to their appeal.  For some, this causes stress and anxiety. As you research and prepare for your case, consider the following.

    Most people do not find out who their judge will be until an appeal is filed and evidence is shared. Second, the judge assigned to a case can change.

    Thus, focusing on a judge and their tendencies isn’t necessarily a legal strategy.

    MN Unemployment Judges

    Unemployment law judges are licensed attorneys. As a result, it can be very helpful to know which facts are most important versus secretly looking for their LinkedIn profile.

    I get it. You want to prepare yourself and know everything there is to know. When there is time, pinpointing the rule of law is the name of the game. Practical experience has value and you owe it to your future self to complete your due diligence.

    Raising Issues with an Unemployment Judge

    Perhaps this might give you comfort:  certain judges get assigned specific unemployment issues.  In other words, complicated unemployment issues tend to be reviewed by judges with experience. However, this assumes the application process vetted out the issues.

    In some circumstances, Applicants can ask an Unemployment Law Judge to review new issues. Raising an unemployment issues is supported under Minnesota Rule 3310.2910. Of course, if the applicant doesn’t know or see the issue prior to the hearing, this too can have a detrimental impact.

    Unemployment Law Judges in Minnesota

    For those still in search of information and in no particular order, here is a short list of judges that might be assigned to an unemployment appeal:

    • Allen, Lossom
    • Altavilla, Christina
    • Arendt, Kevin
    • Avila, Kevyn
    • Bateman, Annah
    • Bennett, Bonnie
    • Berger Curtis
    • Bergninghaus, Andrew
    • Best, Eli
    • Blomquist, Jeffrey
    • Boggio, Hannah
    • Bursch, Thomas
    • Capouch, Gary
    • Carter, Patricia
    • Conlin, Katherine
    • Cornell, Rachel
    • Cousin, Anna
    • Cox, David
    • Czeck, Tyler
    • Davis, Colette
    • Eng, Bryan
    • Flynn, Megan
    • Freeman, John
    • Froelich, Anne
    • Garcia, Carlos
    • Gibson, David
    • Hagedorn, John
    • Harrington, Jeffrey
    • Haynes, Tiffany
    • Helgeson, Karen
    • Herbers, James
    • Hertle, Richard
    • Hill, Gloria
    • Hines, Kaitlin
    • Humayun, Munazza
    • Kack, McKenzie
    • Kaehler, Lynn
    • Kellermann, Michael
    • Mackin, Sasha
    • Markham, Melannie
    • Martin, Twyla,
    • Matteson, mara
    • Mismash, Scott
    • Nehring, Alisha
    • Noubissie, Margaret
    • Odurukwe, Ifeanyi
    • Parlin, Kurtis
    • Pha, Lovw
    • Phillips, Keri
    • Pomeroy, Michelle
    • Rainville, Marian
    • Ratzlaff, Natalie
    • Ritter, Kelly
    • Rylander, Christopher
    • Seppmann, Karen
    • Shapiro, Evan
    • Sitz, Theodore
    • St. Martin, Matthew
    • Steffen, Christine
    • Stueve, Kate
    • Tabery, Heather
    • Teigland, Mark
    • Tessmer, Elizabeth
    • Thompson, Sheena
    • Trobaugh, Phillip
    • Vargason, Tracy
    • Vincze Turcean, Claudia
    • Voight, Linda
    • Wittmer, Rebecca
    • Yurshi, Heather

    Thoughts About ULJ in Minnesota

    Focusing time and effort on a specific judge is a poor strategy.  Instead, lean on unemployment laws and facts.  

    Thus, the presentation of specific facts (or evidence) is helpful to the referee or administrative law judge looking at the case.

  • New LLC Laws in Minnesota Impact Veteran Owned Biz

    Did you hear about the new LLC laws going into effect in Minnesota?

    Veterans who own a business or have a share in a company that has a Minnesota tie should take note because the statute changes are significant for a biz that has more than one owner or officer.

    Also, Minnesota’s LLC rules and statutes are changing as of January 1, 2018.  Thus, this might become or develop into a significant issue for business owners.

    New LLC Laws: Step 1

    In this process, let me keep the first step simple.  Where can you find the laws that apply to a Limited Liability Corporation?  Thus, here you go:

    • Old MN LLC laws are here.
    • New Minnesota LLC laws are here.

    Simple, right?  In other words, the rules that help us determine what to do and how to do it are as easy as reading the laws and applying them to our business.

    New LLC Laws: Step 2

    The second step for Veterans to determine whether the statute changes impact their business is to review when their business started before or after the year 2015.  For the military vets who do not remember, consider using this website to acquire filings and reports.

    What To-Do with Minnesota’s Rule Changes?

    Luckily, most veterans have their organizational docs organized and easily accessible.  For example, documents like:

    • Articles of Incorporation,
    • Articles of Organization,
    • Annual Renewals,
    • Changes to a Registered Agent or Office,
    • Member Control Agreement,
    • Meeting Minutes,
    • Tax Identification Numbers,
    • Accounting Records, and or
    • Certain Amendments

    On the other hand, if a business owned by Minnesota Veterans have their org docs scattered amongst other documents, then getting organized becomes an immediate priority because Minnesota’s LLC laws are changing effective January 1, 2018.

    Do You Need an Attorney?

    For some businesses, yes.  For others, no.  This really isn’t about lawyering up.  This has more to do with control over compliance issues and keeping the peace amongst owners or and the company’s affairs.

    But, any Veteran willing to educate themselves on the new LLC statutes in Minnesota, I believe the outline shared by our Secretary of State (also called OSS) is an excellent resource.  Thus, check it out here.